How to Avoid Hepatitis A

What is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). It is spread through contact with infected feces, usually through contaminated food or water.

Hepatitis A is a common disease, with an estimated 1.4 million cases worldwide each year. It is most common in developing countries, but it can also occur in developed countries.

Symptoms of Hepatitis A

The symptoms of hepatitis A can range from mild to severe. In some cases, people may not have any symptoms at all.

The most common symptoms of hepatitis A include:

• Fatigue
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Dark urine
• Light-colored stools
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)

How is Hepatitis A Spread?

Hepatitis A is spread through contact with infected feces. This can happen through:

• Eating or drinking contaminated food or water
• Sharing food or drinks with someone who is infected
• Touching objects that have been contaminated with infected feces
• Having sex with someone who is infected

Who is at Risk for Hepatitis A?

Anyone can get hepatitis A, but some people are at higher risk than others. These include:

• People who travel to developing countries
• People who eat or drink contaminated food or water
• People who share food or drinks with someone who is infected
• People who touch objects that have been contaminated with infected feces
• People who have sex with someone who is infected

How to Prevent Hepatitis A

There are several things you can do to prevent hepatitis A, including:

• Getting vaccinated against hepatitis A
• Washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water
• Avoiding contaminated food and water
• Sharing food or drinks with someone who is infected
• Touching objects that have been contaminated with infected feces
• Having sex with someone who is infected

Treatment for Hepatitis A

There is no specific treatment for hepatitis A. The virus must run its course. However, there are a number of things you can do to relieve your symptoms, including:

• Getting plenty of rest
• Drinking plenty of fluids
• Eating a healthy diet
• Avoiding alcohol
• Taking over-the-counter pain relievers

Outlook for Hepatitis A

Most people with hepatitis A recover completely within a few months. However, some people may develop chronic hepatitis A, which can lead to liver damage. In rare cases, hepatitis A can be fatal.

Hepatitt A